Nubwo uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro impapuro ziratandukanye rwose, amateka namateka yiterambere ryibikoresho byabo byo gukora nabyo biratandukanye, kandi hariho nuburyo butandukanye murwego rwohejuru ndetse n’ikinyuranyo hagati yigihugu ndetse no mumahanga, ariko iterambere ryabo rifite ibintu bikurikira:
1.ibikoresho byo kubyaza umusaruro bizatera imbere yerekeza kumuvuduko mwinshi, gukora neza, imikorere-myinshi no kwikora cyane.Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga hamwe niterambere ryikomeza ryumuryango wabantu, inzira yo gupakira impapuro ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bigenda bidasubirwaho, irushanwa ryisoko rizarushaho gukaza umurego.Ibikoresho byo gupakira impapuro bizaba ibikoresho byinshi kandi byihuta.Mu rwego rwo kuzamura umusaruro wibikoresho ninyungu zumushinga, imashini imwe itanga umusaruro muke izasimburwa numurongo w’ibicuruzwa, naho umurongo wo hasi wo mu rwego rwo hejuru uzamurwa mu cyerekezo cyihuta, cyihuse, gukoresha bike, gufunga kutanduza no kwikora cyane.Kugirango uhuze ibikenerwa nibicuruzwa byinshi hamwe nitsinda rito, ibikoresho birashobora gushushanywa nka module, hamwe nibikorwa bishobora kongerwamo cyangwa gukuramo, kandi bishobora guhinduka muburyo bushya mugihe gito, bityo bikongera guhinduka no ibikoresho byoroshye.
2.umusaruro wibice nibigize ibikoresho bizatera imbere werekeza ku cyerekezo rusange, serialisation, uburinganire ninzobere.Kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge bwibikoresho bipfunyika bipfunyika ibikoresho, umusaruro wibigize bigomba kuba rusange, bikurikiranwe kandi byemewe.Ibihugu bimwe byateye imbere bitanga imashini zipakira, ibice rusange, ibice bisanzwe bingana na 70% byimashini zose, bimwe bigera kuri 90%, hejuru cyane kurwego rwigihugu cyacu.Umusaruro wihariye wibikoresho byubukanishi nuburyo bwingenzi bwo kuzamura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no kugabanya ibiciro, kandi nuburyo bwonyine bwo guteza imbere ibikoresho byo gukora ibikoresho bipakira impapuro.Ku bikoresho, ibyinshi mubigize bizakorwa ninganda zisanzwe zinganda ninganda zikora cyane.Kugenzura bimwe mubice bigize ibice ni kimwe nibikoresho rusange-bigamije kandi bishobora kugurizwa.Ibi ni ingirakamaro mu kubungabunga ibikoresho by’umusaruro, kugabanya igihe cyo kuvugurura ibikoresho no kunoza ubwizerwe.
3. hamwe nogukoresha kwinshi mubuhanga buhanitse kandi bushya, imikorere yibikoresho byo gukora ibikoresho byo gupakira impapuro biratera imbere umunsi kumunsi kandi kwizerwa bikarushaho kwiyongera.Hariho itandukaniro runaka hagati yimikorere yimpapuro zipakira ibikoresho bipakira ibikoresho mugihugu cyacu nurwego rwohejuru rwibikoresho bimwe mumahanga, bigaragarira cyane cyane mubikoresho bya tekiniki yibikoresho.Kwitondera ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo mu rwego rwo hejuru byahindutse inzira nyamukuru yo kuzamura ibikoresho bigezweho kandi byizewe.Mugihe kizaza, uburyo bugezweho bwo gushushanya nka CAD, CAE, isesengura rito, igishushanyo cyiza, igishushanyo mbonera, igishushanyo mbonera hamwe na Modular igishushanyo kigomba gukoreshwa cyane mugutezimbere impapuro zipakira ibikoresho.Ubuhanga bugezweho bwo gukora nka CAM, CNC na CAPP bugomba gukoreshwa cyane kugirango tunoze igishushanyo mbonera n’inganda zikoreshwa.Kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa byimikorere myinshi, kwizerwa cyane, gukora byoroshye nigiciro gito, tekinoroji yo kugenzura mudasobwa, kugenzura kumurongo no kwerekana ikoranabuhanga bigomba kumenyekana no gukoreshwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-04-2023